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SEATBELTS
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SEATBELTS
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Presentation Transcript
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SEATBELTS
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Overview: seatbelts What are seatbelts? Seatbelt use in Canada Myths and misconceptions about seatbelts Solutions
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What are seatbelts? Mandatory safety feature provided for each seat in the vehicle. Secures passengers by crossing their chest/waist with a material belt that fastens into the side of the seat. Other safety features such as airbags and head restraints are more effective if the occupant is wearing their seatbelt.
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Importance of seatbelts • Seatbelts reduce risk of serious injury to the head, chest and extremities by 50%-83%. • Even with more sophisticated safety features, seatbelts are still considered the most important.
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Importance of seatbelts • Seatbelts reduce the movement of occupants inside the vehicle during a crash. • Body's contact with other objects in the vehicle (steering wheel, dashboard) is minimized. • Prevents passengers from becoming projectiles in a crash and potentially killing other occupants. • Prevents occupants from being thrown out of the vehicle. • 3/4 of occupants ejected from a vehicle will die.
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Seatbelt use in Canada • Seatbelt use in Canada increased from 93% in 2007 to 95% in 2010. • In 2007, the 7% of Canadians that did not wear seatbelts accounted for almost two-fifths (40%) of collision fatalities. • Seatbelts save a thousand lives a year in Canada*. • Increasing seatbelt usage to 100% would save a significant number of lives. *Data from Transport Canada 2010
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Occupants who don't use seatbelts Males; Drivers aged 19-24; Those who live in rural areas; Occupants of pick-up trucks; Risky drivers; and, Occupants who have consumed alcohol.
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Low rate of seatbelt use • Young drivers are less likely to wear seatbelts when: • driving late at night; • with passengers who have been drinking; and, • with passengers under the age of 29. • Young passengers have a lower rate of seatbelt use than young drivers: • Seatbelt use is much lower among back seat occupants (89%) than front seat occupants (96%)*. *Data from Transport Canada 2010
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Prevalence of belt use among crash victims • In Canada between 2006 and 2010, the percentage of drivers who were fatally injured in a crash ranged from 33.6% to 36.9% • In serious injury crashes, more passengers were found to be without a seatbelt compared to drivers (20.5%-24.8% between 2006-2010 compared to 12.9%-16.2% respectively). *Data from Transport Canada 2010
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Myths about seatbelts • Myth: When there are airbags, you don't need seatbelts. • Fact: Airbags, without wearing seatbelts, can kill*. • Myth: Seatbelts prevent passengers from escaping burning vehicles and vehicles submerged in water. • Fact: Seatbelts prevent occupants from being knocked unconscious, increasing the chance of escaping by three to five times.
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Myths about seatbelts • Myth: Seatbelts are unnecessary for short trips at low speeds. • Fact: 70% of road crashes where the occupants are unrestrained occur at speeds under 50 km/h and 2/3 of crashes happen less than 15 km/h from home. • Myth: It's safer to be thrown out of a vehicle in a crash. • Fact: An occupant is four times more likely to die if thrown from a vehicle in a crash.
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Teen thoughts on seatbelts • Although teens know that driving without a seatbelt is a hazardous behaviour, many only wear seatbelts because: • it's something parents insist on. • they may get stopped by police and get a hefty fine. • the weather is bad or they are with a dangerous driver. • Regardless of the opinions of young drivers, seatbelts should be worn at all times: occupants that don't wear a belt are putting others at risk for injury and/or death.
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Legislation All provincial Highway Traffic Acts have laws regarding the proper use of seatbelts: All seatbelts must be working. All occupants must be wearing a seatbelt. If passengers are under the age of 16 it is the responsibility of the driver that they have a functioning seatbelt and are wearing it properly.
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Solutions • In order for seatbelts to reduce the risk of death or injury in a collision up to 60%, they must be worn properly: • Buckle belt securely; • Fit lap belt snugly across hips, not abdomen; • Ensure belt sits firmly across the chest, never tucked under the arm; • Do not recline the seat while wearing a seatbelt in a moving vehicle; and, • Allow only one passenger per belt.
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Seatbelt initiatives • The rollover simulator: • Shows the difference between a crash while wearing a seatbelt and a crash without wearing a seatbelt. • A motor rolls a cab of a vehicle simulating a rollover incident, with straw-filled dummies. • Click it or ticket: • Raised awareness about the fines for not wearing a seatbelt. • Television commercials, posters, and other public advertisements made the program a success.
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For more information: • www.yndrc.tirf.ca • SGI - Rollover Simulator • NHTSA - Click It or Ticket • Sussex Safer Road – Embrace Life – YouTube
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Quiz: true or false? • All provincial Highway Traffic Acts state that all occupants must be wearing working seatbelts. • Other vehicle safety features are less effective if the occupant is wearing a seatbelt.
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Quiz: multiple choice Occupants who don't use seatbelts are commonly: • Male • Aged 19-24 • Have consumed alcohol • All of the above
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Discussion • If passengers in your car aren't wearing their seatbelts, what would you say or do?
Source: https://www.slideserve.com/stacey/seatbelts-powerpoint-ppt-presentation
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